Sunday, January 25, 2009

The Significance of Obama’s Presidency to Africa


GBC Radio/TV News Commentary.
Tuesday, January 20, 2009 on the inauguration of President Obama

Today, a most unlikely person, Barack Hussein Obama, begins a new job as President of the United States of America. With that, the global community at long last gets a new leader with mosaic racial make-up – a half-white half-black with American and African origins who grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. He is not the average African-American borne out of painful slave origins. Yet, he is a fulfillment of the dreams of offspring of slaves who, against all odds, have carried the hope that one day, they will overcome. This life is not a dress rehearsal. It is a journey with phases, challenges, opportunities and triumphs. Obama’s name sake, his father, Dr. Barack Obama from Kenya went to study in America on his life’s journey. While there, he had a son. But he left him behind in America to be raised by his white American maternal grandparents. Obama met his father only once at the age of ten. So his father played no role in his upbringing. But the boy survived and thrived out of sheer hard work and perseverance, and grace.

America has been on a journey too. In its 232 year-old history of tried and tested democracy, America has struggled with the sinister issue of race. Enters Obama, who today, begins a journey in high hopes for the future of America and the world. At age 47, he is carrying along a nation and indeed the world with him on a journey of hope for change. Incredible! The interest in him is immense. The excitement is infectious. Many people from Japan to Ireland are claiming him. But especially among people of the Black race, Obama’s ascendancy to power resonates deeply. In Africa and in the African Diaspora of slave descendants, and in slums across the world of the underprivileged, there is joy that at long last, one of our own is ascending to public office as the most important world leader.

His campaign mantra, “Yes, we can,” should become the motto of Africa and Blacks in the Diaspora. If Obama can, so can we. Obama did not accomplish this outstanding feat by being lazy. He worked for it. He stayed in school and did the hard work of studying, with his eyes on the prize. He took strategic moves on his career path.

After graduating from the prestigious Harvard Law School, he took a job in the trenches as a community organizer in the South Side of Chicago, a tough neighbourhood. He could have pursued jobs in the high-flying corporate world with big salaries. Instead, his served in difficult circumstances, giving of himself to the needy and troubled. While doing that, he was investing in himself to receive intangible results. It paid off. Much of the success of his presidential campaign can be attributed to his unique organizing skills at the grassroots.

Africa is also on a journey. The solutions to the challenges of poverty and peaceful co-existence appear to elude this continent. The excitement across Africa about Obama is centred on racial pride. But clearly, there is also the expectation that with Obama – a fellow brother, cousin, uncle, father or son in the highest office in the most powerful country of the world, our problems will be paid greater and much deserved attention. Some of us might even be expecting manna to drop down from heaven into our wide-open mouths and balm to drip into our festering wounds. From our dependency mindset, we might be expecting Obama to lay the red carpet of help for Africa, unimpeded.

But Obama’s ascendency to the Presidency should not be reduced to stretching out Africa’s long hands for help. The significance of his Presidency should lie in the intangible things his life teaches. He is personable, exudes confidence, inspiring and persuasive about his values. But most importantly, he is someone who refused to be trapped in the limitations of race and deprivations and attach himself to excuses for failure. His successes did not happen by chance. It is the result of strategic investments of a life-time.

The key lesson from Obama’s success for black youth across the world, and in Africa in particular, is that to be successful, you must invest in yourself. Self-investment entails systematically building on what you have, avoiding instant gratification of rapid results and hurriedly claiming success when success is not ripe. After all, success is preparation meeting opportunity.

Today should also be a day of pride and a celebration of grandmothers, the unsung heroines in the lives of many children. Many grandmothers step in to parent children whose parents walk away for one reason or another. Obama, an Exhibit A of Africa to the world, was abandoned by his father. This should be a sore point of embarrassment for African men, especially the irresponsible fathers who walk away from their offspring, expecting women to toil alone to do the difficult job of child-raising. Then, long after the fact, they show up to gloat in glory to which they did not contribute.

With Obama, America has chosen a fresh start. He has called America for a new declaration of independence. This is a call for a renewal of faith and of old expectations. Africa and Ghana should take a cue and see this historical moment as the beginning of a movement to rekindle the dreams and hopes that powered the fight for independence for which many died. True, we have had many false starts. The road to political and economic independence has not been easy. We have many flashpoints of political strive and of debilitating poverty which at times are devoid of hope. But the human capacity to endure and to rise above challenges is immense. So therefore regardless of all our difficulties, Yes – we too, can.

Thursday, January 8, 2009

Musings of a WatchWoman at Presidential Inauguration



Beloved, Ghana has won. NPP and NDC lost. My dear brother-friend, Bright Kwame Blewu said it best, “Ghana has been to the cemetery and back.” We were on a cliff and any little trigger could have pushed us down into the abyss. We rested precariously in a lion’s paw. Hail Ghana! This time last year, about 1,200 Kenyans were massacred during election violence. We almost lost our shine too, but regained it. Once again, we’ve role-modelled for Africa.

Imagine: first, the machetes, the stones, the sticks and anything sharp and hard and blunt. Then, the youth – sweaty, hungry and lean. Deer-in-the-headlight look of emptiness in their eyes – restless, piercing, directionless, and lost. Calling each other cockroaches – on rampage, raping, marching-on – to nowhere in particular. Then, with goodness lost – the carnage, the death fields, the carcasses, the stench, the skulls, the desolation, the G-word – Genocide! God saved us!

The matter is now settled that Ghana too has the potential to descend into such low levels like troubled African countries. From the past two weeks of heightened emotions, we now know that we too have deep fault-lines of tribal, political and social divisions that could lead us to potentially go down an ugly path. The next time anyone holds on hard and fast to a political party or a tribe, yell so hard at him/her that you could rupture your hernia and/or lungs and say, ‘Stop it! It is unnecessary to die for a politician or tribe.’

It was with these stormy thoughts that I set out in senseless high-heeled shoes, fastened in well-engineered brazier, to attend the presidential swearing-in ceremony to bring closure to the extraordinary election drama so that I’ll have stories to share with my two grand-daughters in future. I attended the handing-over ceremony of then Flt Lt Rawlings to Dr Hilla Limann. I can still see, in my naughty mind’s eye, a tear in the seam of the upper region of Rawlings’ trousers!

The crowd of January 7 was thick and rowdy! It was an NDC rally. So after waiting in a car at the Independence Square for more than one hour looking for a packing spot, I gave up and went near-by to watch the ceremony on TV. When the President was repeating the Presidential Oath of Office after the Chief Justice, my brain went into over-drive; on a perfect storm. I was restless and my internal dialogue was fast and furious. So dear reader, please come along with me – deep into my brain – to listen in on my thoughts.

I, JOHN EVANS ATTA MILLS: “I can see ghosts! This is change! Some erstwhile PNDC/NDC public folks who have not been seen in public for ages have resurrected. Hail some ghosts – Kojo-T, PV, ET, Totobi, Yahaya, CK, S-Ayittey, V-Gbeho. From the beyond, some look older, greyer and weirder! Politics is an ass; an ugly contact sport. When your time is over, it’s over. When you lose, you lose big. Winner takes all.”

HAVING BEEN ELECTED TO THE HIGH OFFICE OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA: Prez Mills, what’s the matter with your eyes? When would you reduce the price of petrol as promised? Dr Afari-Gyan and the EC staff deserve national awards – Order of the Atlantic! Konadu’s head-gear is magnificent! Madam is back!”

IN THE NAME OF THE ALMIGHTY GOD SWEAR: “This administration should not dream of touching the press freedom we have enjoyed under the Kufuor administration. Twenty-three million Ghanaians, split in the centre – half NDC, half NPP. One president! Go figure! Presidential narrow win is statistically insignificant! God bless Ghana. Dear God, if I’m ever tempted to get into politics, select a kind person to give me a slap to knock the thought out of me. Amen!”

THAT I WILL BE FAITHFUL AND TRUE TO THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA: “So how are NPP financiers who invested in campaigning doing? Lost investment? This must really hurt. How many are on admission at hospitals due to high-blood pressure? Any election-related heart failures and deaths that journalists, the first drafters of history, should chronicle? But the NDC investors will recoup their investment quick-quick, in one swoop! Hmmm! We must have a national conversation on campaign financing because what we are doing now leaves much room for corruption and for foreign crooks to buy our country. Scary!”

THAT I WILL AT ALL TIMES PRESERVE, PROTECT AND DEFEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA: “Why do they call you professor? Is a university teacher who is out of the classroom forever a professor? How come Obama is not called Professor Obama? And Hillary Clinton, Professor Clinton? Oh, Africans and titles! My brazier is stabbing me! Who invented this strange contraption for women to hold up innocent girls! A man! How so cruel! But I look good!”

AND THAT I DEDICATE MYSELF TO THE SERVICE AND WELL-BEING: “Please keep far away from the public arena, characters in your camp with the tendency to trample over us. We might be damn broke dirt poor, we might not have had much education to brag about, but we know the power of the thumb. During the elections, Koku Anyidoho was rude to Ghana. We’re yet to receive an apology. Don’t unleash him and others like him on us. NPP’s Asamoah-Boateng wore us out and we don’t want his replacement in your administration. Hannah Tetteh is superb. Hugs! Let her be your voice to us. Please!”

OF THE PEOPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA AND TO DO RIGHT TO ALL MANNER OF PERSONS: “Hale estrogen! A woman Chief Justice! A woman Speaker of the House! But fewer women made it to this parliament. Hajia Alima Mahama, the out-going Minister of Women and Children, was too busy crying her own cry to become vice president so she took her eyes off the women’s ball; forgot the bottom and zoomed her focus on the top. See how women ended up?”

FURTHER SOLEMNLY SWEAR THAT SHOULD I AT ANY TIME BREAK THIS OATH OF OFFICE: “Really? I’m touched by your words! I just wiped a few drops of tears. I’m struggling to stop a downfall of tears. I’m sure my make-up is messed-up. Who cares! These are tears of joy. After all, Ghana just returned from a stinky cemetery! But we had no burials. No; one person was stabbed to death at Agbogbloshie on December 28 over a senseless election-related matter!

I SHALL SUBMIT MYSELF TO THE LAWS OF THE REPULBIC OF GHANA “How many relatives, friends, friends of friends, relatives of friends and friends of relatives who are damn broke and desperate are salivating right now over this new administration? Oh Lord, please don’t let Ghana be raped by political predators – again!”

AND SUFFER THE PENALTY FOR IT: “President, please muster all the goodness and spirit of inclusion. Ghana is one country; not Ashanti or Ewe. Govern from the centre; push away all the characters that will push you to govern from the left, the very far left that is reminiscent of PNDC terror. Oh, the P! The heartless P! How the P terrifies those of use who lived through it.”

SO HELP ME GOD!: “You can get it if you really want. You can get it if you really want. But you must try, try and try. You’ll succeed at last!”

dorisdartey@yahoo.com

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

The role of the mass media in a fear-ridden atmosphere

Published on January 2, 2009

As a country, we have never been this road before! As journalists, we have never been this road before! Never has this country felt this level of intense fear in a democratic era, in a civilian administration and in a time when we have an extraordinarily high level of press freedom. During our almost 52 years of independence, we have had periods of fear during the many coup d’états, during the life span of military regimes, and in a civilian administration devoid of press freedom. But the current fear in democracy and press freedom is a definite first.

The current information environment in the country is tantamount to a psychological warfare. Fear is debilitating. We now live in a state of panic with an overcast of gloom. Journalists can fan the flames or can calm the waters. Already, there are ongoing media wars between opposing political party ideologies. It is easy to identify certain media as leaning toward certain political camps. Even if only a few media institutions and journalists are being irresponsible, there is the tendency to lump all media and journalists together as failing this country.

But the media is so powerful, beyond measure. Through the effective use of persuasive words and images, the media can have access into people’s minds and hearts and even guide them to form opinions and take decisions. With such power and privilege comes the responsibility to be reflective at different phases of journalistic practice. The phases include the choice of subject matter one covers, data gathering methods used, the human and documentary sources one relies on for information, as well as the actual packaging of material be it in writing or placement on radio and television. The journalist has a choice.

Newspapers have inbuilt editing mechanisms. The electronic media, especially the more pervasive FM radio stations, are however instant and pose the greatest danger to entrench fear in our society. Not surprisingly, in the past few days, the electronic media has come under criticisms for inflaming passions.

If a journalist or media practitioner – including presenters, producers and editors –ignores the very important thinking and reflective aspects of his or her work, a journalist becomes nothing but a dangerous person with a mighty pen in hand. For radio and television, a non-reflective and irresponsible journalist is a dangerous person with a microphone in hand sitting in front of a camera. Such a dangerous person can infect media consumers with negativity.

Of all professions, journalists should be the conscience of society. They have a responsibility to ask the tough questions which the ordinary person might wish to ask, might not have the courage to ask, or does not have access to the right sources to pose such questions. In that respect, the journalist becomes the ears and eyes of a population. In a country with low levels of literacy, and in these trying times when the selection of a president is on a cliff hanger with the attendant fear in society, the media’s responsible role has become even more critical.

The media cannot and should not lose guard of its watchdog role. It is not for nothing that some homes have a gatekeeper and a watchdog to keep all things untoward that can disturb the peace of the home from entering through the gates. Journalists must therefore keep the gates of our society safe by sifting through media content and allow only that which is wholesome to get into the minds and hearts of society.

Without being mindful and reflective, journalists can make fatal errors in thinking which can result in fatal errors in their conclusions. But worst of all, a journalist can spew fatal information into the public sphere with fatal consequences. In the past few days, songs are increasingly being used by some FM stations as tools to incite and deepen the fear. A song can even be more potent that talk, and playing specific songs on radio can communicate war-like messages.

Press freedom has not only benefited journalists. With the opening up of the air waves, the public at large enjoys the privilege of making calls and sending text messages to FM stations to express their opinions. We therefore have a free-for-all air waves with potential to be misused and abused. The free-for-all media regime can be used as a tool for good or bad. It can serve as balm to heal wounds and provide a bridge over troubled waters. Or, it can become a torch to light already inflamed passions.

Ours is a fledgling democracy. A school of thought that was thought to have the stature of truth is undergoing a major test. It is that Ghana cannot descend into chaos like has happened in other African countries. But now we know that we too have deep fault-lines with the potential to go down an ugly path if certain stops are not placed in the proper flash points.

The mass media is one of such flashpoints. As gatekeepers of society, it is time for the media to keep a calm head and do the right thing for Ghana. Excesses must be checked, parochial interests must be subdued at all cost with the interest and survival of Ghana as the main agenda and the guiding principle. A responsible mass media can contribute in successfully steering our beloved country out of this quagmire.

This is also the time for media people to burry any strong leanings toward political parties because it tends to cloud their judgement. Ideally, media personnel must maintain political neutrality. This is no time to be an NDC journalist or an NPP journalist. Indeed, it’s never right for a journalist to be locked up in the arms of a political party. An embedded posture is corrupting and takes away from objectivity and it does not help in the advancement of the profession.

It is also unacceptable for the media to simply become parrots to regurgitate anything a political source gives. By so doing, we perpetuate the dissemination of falsehood and rumours which in turn put more fear into the populace. We should realise that politicians have a clear agenda – to win an election and would use the media as pawns to satisfy their desires.

Our immediate concerns therefore should be how to use journalism safely to ferry our beloved country through these trying times. If you care enough about someone you love, you avoid doing and saying things that will hurt that person. As journalists, our country needs us the most now to show care and love.

The role of the mass media in a fear-ridden atmosphere

Published on January 2, 2009

As a country, we have never been this road before! As journalists, we have never been this road before! Never has this country felt this level of intense fear in a democratic era, in a civilian administration and in a time when we have an extraordinarily high level of press freedom. During our almost 52 years of independence, we have had periods of fear during the many coup d’états, during the life span of military regimes, and in a civilian administration devoid of press freedom. But the current fear in democracy and press freedom is a definite first.

The current information environment in the country is tantamount to a psychological warfare. Fear is debilitating. We now live in a state of panic with an overcast of gloom. Journalists can fan the flames or can calm the waters. Already, there are ongoing media wars between opposing political party ideologies. It is easy to identify certain media as leaning toward certain political camps. Even if only a few media institutions and journalists are being irresponsible, there is the tendency to lump all media and journalists together as failing this country.

But the media is so powerful, beyond measure. Through the effective use of persuasive words and images, the media can have access into people’s minds and hearts and even guide them to form opinions and take decisions. With such power and privilege comes the responsibility to be reflective at different phases of journalistic practice. The phases include the choice of subject matter one covers, data gathering methods used, the human and documentary sources one relies on for information, as well as the actual packaging of material be it in writing or placement on radio and television. The journalist has a choice.

Newspapers have inbuilt editing mechanisms. The electronic media, especially the more pervasive FM radio stations, are however instant and pose the greatest danger to entrench fear in our society. Not surprisingly, in the past few days, the electronic media has come under criticisms for inflaming passions.

If a journalist or media practitioner – including presenters, producers and editors –ignores the very important thinking and reflective aspects of his or her work, a journalist becomes nothing but a dangerous person with a mighty pen in hand. For radio and television, a non-reflective and irresponsible journalist is a dangerous person with a microphone in hand sitting in front of a camera. Such a dangerous person can infect media consumers with negativity.

Of all professions, journalists should be the conscience of society. They have a responsibility to ask the tough questions which the ordinary person might wish to ask, might not have the courage to ask, or does not have access to the right sources to pose such questions. In that respect, the journalist becomes the ears and eyes of a population. In a country with low levels of literacy, and in these trying times when the selection of a president is on a cliff hanger with the attendant fear in society, the media’s responsible role has become even more critical.

The media cannot and should not lose guard of its watchdog role. It is not for nothing that some homes have a gatekeeper and a watchdog to keep all things untoward that can disturb the peace of the home from entering through the gates. Journalists must therefore keep the gates of our society safe by sifting through media content and allow only that which is wholesome to get into the minds and hearts of society.

Without being mindful and reflective, journalists can make fatal errors in thinking which can result in fatal errors in their conclusions. But worst of all, a journalist can spew fatal information into the public sphere with fatal consequences. In the past few days, songs are increasingly being used by some FM stations as tools to incite and deepen the fear. A song can even be more potent that talk, and playing specific songs on radio can communicate war-like messages.

Press freedom has not only benefited journalists. With the opening up of the air waves, the public at large enjoys the privilege of making calls and sending text messages to FM stations to express their opinions. We therefore have a free-for-all air waves with potential to be misused and abused. The free-for-all media regime can be used as a tool for good or bad. It can serve as balm to heal wounds and provide a bridge over troubled waters. Or, it can become a torch to light already inflamed passions.

Ours is a fledgling democracy. A school of thought that was thought to have the stature of truth is undergoing a major test. It is that Ghana cannot descend into chaos like has happened in other African countries. But now we know that we too have deep fault-lines with the potential to go down an ugly path if certain stops are not placed in the proper flash points.

The mass media is one of such flashpoints. As gatekeepers of society, it is time for the media to keep a calm head and do the right thing for Ghana. Excesses must be checked, parochial interests must be subdued at all cost with the interest and survival of Ghana as the main agenda and the guiding principle. A responsible mass media can contribute in successfully steering our beloved country out of this quagmire.

This is also the time for media people to burry any strong leanings toward political parties because it tends to cloud their judgement. Ideally, media personnel must maintain political neutrality. This is no time to be an NDC journalist or an NPP journalist. Indeed, it’s never right for a journalist to be locked up in the arms of a political party. An embedded posture is corrupting and takes away from objectivity and it does not help in the advancement of the profession.

It is also unacceptable for the media to simply become parrots to regurgitate anything a political source gives. By so doing, we perpetuate the dissemination of falsehood and rumours which in turn put more fear into the populace. We should realise that politicians have a clear agenda – to win an election and would use the media as pawns to satisfy their desires.

Our immediate concerns therefore should be how to use journalism safely to ferry our beloved country through these trying times. If you care enough about someone you love, you avoid doing and saying things that will hurt that person. As journalists, our country needs us the most now to show care and love.

The year 2008 in review: Sanitation, pair-trawling, oil find, free maternal care and the elections

The 12 months, 52 weeks, 366 days, 8,784 hours, 527,040 minutes and 31,622,400 seconds of the year 2008 has come and gone! This column takes a cursory look at five of the noteworthy events of the year. They are: sanitation, pair-trawling, crude oil, free maternal care and the elections.

Sanitation: The UN declared the year 2008, the whole 12 months of it, as the first International Year of Sanitation. It was such a great opportunity for Ghana to make a dent in our deplorable environmental sanitation situation. But we couldn’t scratch the surface of the problem. We are in a new year. All fingers and toes should be kept crossed that as we usher in a new political administration, God will raise leaders to champion the fight to bring sanity into our insane sanitation situation.

Pair-Trawling: During the year, we were introduced to a new vocabulary – pair-trawling. It took me a while to understand it. Here is my elementary explanation of pair-trawling. It is tantamount to taking a gigantic double-edged broom, dipping it into the ocean and doing a grand sweep of the very bottom of the Ocean. During the cursed sweep, anything and everything the great broom touches is up for grabs. In the process, grandfather fishes, grandmother fishes, uncle fishes, aunt fishes, cousin fishes, baby fishes and distant relatives of fishes the teeth of the broom can touch is caught. If the eggs of the fishes are trapped in the great pair-trawling broom, so be it.

If only this sort of grand sweeping of the ocean floor would be applied to clean out our gutters and streets and backyards and schools and homes and businesses, Ghana would become a better place.

As a ‘fishtarian’ (I don’t eat meat), naturally and probably selfishly, I’m very concerned because this situation sounds like big trouble. Fish is my key source of protein so if pair-trawling is not stopped, I can see malnutrition coming my way. Days before the December 7 elections, news trickled in about definite efforts to stop pair-trawling. But if history and experience are anything to go by, this might be another nine-day wonder with electioneering colouring. If we can’t put an end to pair-trawling that potentially takes fish from our cooking pots, then we should be very concerned about the crude oil our politicians and their cronies have salivated about with bizarre promises as the one-item-covers-all solution to our myriad problems.

Crude Oil: Apart from Jubilee House that beckons, one key matter at stake in our elections is the crude oil find. Last July, when the frenzy of elections was at a fever pitch, crude oil was selling on the world market at $147 a barrel. The price has dropped to a five-year low of $36, bobbling up and down. We are toast! We have carelessly counted the chicks of Ghana long before the hens got down to the business of laying the eggs and to even decide whether they should commit to pausing their lives to spend precious time to provide needed body heat so nature will respond and hatch those eggs! With oil money, we might all have resorted to eating salad everyday with cake for desert and Champaign to wash it all down. But now, we might have to settle for cassava and kobe.

Free Maternal Care: During the year, through a British grant to reduce deaths during child birth, free maternal care was introduced. There are unintended consequences of well-intended policies. Free maternal care is a bonanza to irresponsible men who just impregnate women and move on as if life is just one big party. It is an everyday-Christmas gift to them; they sing the hallelujah chorus with impunity. Then, they gift the pregnancy to Ghana. They might later brag, “This is my child,” and you just want to slap the foolishness out of them.

Irresponsible men are those who are stingy, who view pregnancy and child birth as the financial responsibility of a woman. Some are damn broke but some are not – just irresponsible. I’ve heard gut-wrenching stories of vulnerable pregnant women whose men have drastically cut down chop money because hospital care is free.

There is a possible impact of free maternal care on population growth. Consider the frightening fact that Ghana’s population has doubled in a generation – from about 12 million in the late 1980s to the current estimated 23 million. This policy might be a license to keep unwanted pregnancies and indeed to excuse bringing about unwanted pregnancies with the laughable and dismissive explanation, “It’s free!” There is also the inevitable increase in the sheer numbers of children who must fend for themselves in all sorts of unacceptable ways, least among them being selling Chinese-made products by the road-side.

Elections: During the year, we ate and drank politics so we can select a fresh bunch of parliamentarians and a new president. We voted in a re-run for president to select one of two men to occupy the new palace. The December 7 elections turned into a December 28 round-up, run-on, run-off or just running. And then Tain came along! So we wait!

Let the truth be told – the past few weeks, especially the last few days, have been so tense and nerve wracking. We have sat on tenterhooks. Whatever tenterhooks are, they are definitely uncomfortable. Those hooks have pinched us in places where it hurts the most. We’ve been afraid.

All the prayers for peace and talk of peace and advertisements for peace and admonitions for peace and marches for peace assume that we are close to the opposite of peace and the opposite of peace does not sound peaceful. When going to the polls and counting votes sound like a preparation for war; when our boarders are closed tight; when the security agencies are placed on high alert; when you hear any mention of a group of young people wielding cutlasses and/or stones; when gloom is over-cast on a nation; when the rhetoric of NDC and NPP supporters, Radio Gold and Oman FM sound like war drums – you can’t help but be afraid; very afraid.

We don’t have this part of the democracy thing figured out – yet. Our democracy is still fledgling, like an egg still being hatched. The egg shell is tough with naughty NPP and NDC and the many other baby political parties stuck in between the hard shell cracks. Fact: We’ve got a long way to go on this democracy path.

But on the bright side, as a people, we showed our political sophistication and maturity through the elections. First, we showed that none of the political parties or presidential candidates is a phenomenon. They don’t have what it takes to take our breath away. No wonder the results indicate a split for the two leading parties and presidential candidates. The next president will have a slim margin of victory.

Mighty trees fell during the December 7 elections. Nkrumah’s baby girl, Samia Yaaba, whipped NDC’s giant Lee Ocran. It’s a beautiful thing when a pint-sized woman whips a grown man who is thought to be ‘unwhippable.’ Ouch! NPP’s arrogant Asamoah-Boateng was booted out by his home town folks to save Ghana from his annoying ranting on our air waves. Thank you, Dear Lord for a good, funny and interesting year!

dorisdartey@yahoo.com

Too Close to Call: Parallels between Ghana 2008 and America 2000 Elections

History teaches lessons. Human beings are, for the most part, bad students of history because we don’t open up enough to learn the rich lessons. History repeats itself. In different characters, by different strokes, in different places and for different people, history lays red-carpets of lessons.

De javu: Ghana 2008 elections give a feeling of having been through this experience before. Come along – take a seat at the front row of history, not ancient history, but recent history in a country that is consider to be a democratic giant. Roll back: November and December 2000 in the USA; a country in suspense. Key actors: President George Bush, Vice President Al Gore, Katherine Harris (Republican Secretary of State of Florida), Jeb Bush (President Bush’s ‘little brother’, then Governor of Florida) and the US Supreme Court.

Reputable mass media organizations initially called the elections for Gore. They have done so in previous elections without being embarrassed. But this time around, they got it all wrong. The story of November 7 until December 12 of 2000, when the US Supreme Court stopped further vote counting, was nightmarish. America, like Ghana now, sat on tenterhooks.

Based on exit polls, the media projected Gore as winner of Florida ten minutes before the polls closed. As Election Night wore off, the actual/certified results showed a Bush win. Gore called Bush to privately concede defeat. Further vote counting showed insignificant differences – too close to call. Gore called Bush back to withdraw his earlier concession. The weeks that followed saw a ridiculous micro-level magnifying-glass scrutinizing, counting and recounting of ballots. Votes were labelled hanging or dimpled chads, setting the stage for mathematics of election results.

In apparent over-enthusiasm to be the first to project a winner, leading mass media institutions became the news, confusing the presidential candidates and the country. America, the model of democracy almost unravelled, shocking the world. That was risky journalism. When media prediction goes right, they win. But when it goes wrong, they lose – big time.

In a democracy, a president must be elected not selected. In the December 12 Supreme Court Decision, the recounting of ballots in Florida was declared unconstitutional. The recounting stopped and Katherine Harris, who was also co-chair of Bush’s campaign, certified Bush the winner of Florida and by extension, of America. That smelt of conflict of interest and of partisan interference in national elections. There was suspicion that the elder President Bush (father of out-going president Bush) influenced the Supreme Court to give the presidency to his son, making Bush a selected instead of an elected president.

With the tainted results and a none-majority vote, a section of the electorate felt deeply hurt believing that they had been cheated. So clearly, Bush did not have a mandate to rule, casting a gloomy shadow over his presidency. There is a school of thought that George Bush’s failure opened the floodgates for the possibility of an Obama presidency.

The nature of history is such that the 2000 incident has its close precedence in 1876 when a bitterly disputed election, marked by threats of violence, resulted in the losing Republican candidate Rutherford Hayes becoming president with 47.96% votes. In this world, stuff happens. Life is not always fair.

When all was resolved and Al Gore conceded defeat, he exited from the political scene, letting go of ego and placing the interest of country above self because it was obvious that even that matured and stable democracy was exhausted from the bitter electioneering contest. As he walked away, the nation sighed in relief, and on the wings of anger and a prayer, hoped that Bush will successfully see about America’s business.

And it appears that everyone forgot about Gore. He confessed later that he sank into depression, wondering what next to do with his life. It even showed on him. He let his head hair and beard over-grow, looking unkempt. He returned to the university to teach. Comedians used him as an object of their jokes. The former Vice President, the former ‘almost US President’ was lost in translation. End of story.

Not so fast. The universe gives second chances; different chances. There is a captain of everyone’s ship. When you want something so badly, there is a tendency to shut down to other dreams or the real purpose of life. But if you should go deep inside yourself, and listen to hear, the purpose, even in defeat, can show and a re-direction can occur. The universe heals. The universe gives. The universe restores.

Postscript: After a little while, Al Gore woke up from the traumatic sleep. He opened himself up to reflect. He remembered that what drove him into public service was his deep concern about environmental degradation and its inevitable effects on global warming.

As a Senator and later as Vice President, he had not succeeded in accomplishing much of his personal agenda. He had thought that becoming president will give him the needed clout to realise his environmental dreams. So he had a re-awakening: to use his privileged voice to return to his first love – the environment. He stepped up and out, cleaned out his over-grown facial and head hair. He went into his old took kit of notes and developed an extraordinarily brilliant PowerPoint presentation. He began speaking again on environmental issues, full-time. The rest is now history.

By lending his voice to the efforts of the knowledgeable but internationally voiceless in the scientific community, he set out on a world tour to speak to anyone who would listen. In February 2007, he won an Academy Award for his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth, the first time a documentary, a non-actor and a US vice president has won that award. In October of the same year, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts at bringing the world’s attention to the state of a world in peril.

Gore’s loss of the 2000 presidential elections permitted him to return to his first passion – the environment – and without the distractions of public office, the world won. Global warming and environmental issues have finally gained the deserved urgent attention.

As Bush ends his presidency with his popularity ratings at 27%, the lowest for any US president in recorded history, one should wonder – who is having the last laugh now? God has a sense of humour! Under the Bush presidency, America is entangled in three wars – Afghanistan, Iraq and the bizarre open-ended War on Terror. Besides, the economy is in shambles, with depressing spill-over into the global marketplace.

Footnotes: There are several parallels between the USA 2000 elections and Ghana’s current dilemma. Just as the state of Florida (a state more known for its large senior citizen population) determined who the president became, in Ghana, a new, little known and hard to pronounce-name constituency in the Brong Ahafo Region, Tain, is postured to elect our president.

With a predominantly farming population who grow mostly corn and yams, they are normally paid the least attention in national issues. But since December 30, they have become darlings of politicians who have descended on them, galloping on pretty horse-like shiny four-wheel drives, generating dust into their deprived atmosphere.

Like Florida, there have been allegations of fraud in the Ashanti and the Volta Regions. The police and military presence in the December elections have been over-powering. Suddenly, Ghana appears to be a police state. All our bragging about being an example for Africa seems to hang on police presence or else…… Fear reigns supreme and a cloud of doom is hanging over our country. We appear to be on the edge of something. Individuals are depressed; productivity must have fallen.

The mass media, led by Joy FM, called the presidential run-off vote for Mills, about 24 hours before the EC’s declaration. Although these were provisional results, party leadership and supporters desperate for a win reacted in ways that created tension. For days, Ghana has sat on tenterhooks. Now we wait for Tain to show the way!

The US has strong Republican and Democratic Party radio and TV networks. In Ghana, Radio Gold peddles NDC rumours, brimstone and fire while Oman FM spews out one-sided NPP propaganda venom. At times, some FM stations appear as if they are pushing this country to unravel. To say that this situation is ugly and destructive is an understatement.

Whoever becomes president therefore would have a weightless mandate. The win will only be mathematical, nothing to brag about. The new president will govern with half a population at baited breath, and a country almost at the verge of a constitutional crisis. How the new president will deal with the fall-out from these elections remains to be seen.

In 2000, America set an ugly record of not being such a shining example of democracy with the Supreme Court selection of President Bush. Ghana is setting its own record now. Ghana’s democracy is in an unchartered territory, going through a major test amid divisions and uncertainties in an apparent leadership vacuum. We wait, we watch and we pray that we pass this nerve-racking test with important lessons learned.

dorisdartey@yahoo.com